subnet¶
A subnet is a block of IP addresses and associated configuration state. Subnets are used to allocate IP addresses when new ports are created on a network.
Network v2
subnet create¶
Create new subnet
openstack subnet create
[--project <project> [--project-domain <project-domain>]]
[--subnet-pool <subnet-pool> | --use-default-subnet-pool [--prefix-length <prefix-length>]]
[--subnet-range <subnet-range>]
[--allocation-pool start=<ip-address>,end=<ip-address>]
[--dhcp | --no-dhcp]
[--dns-nameserver <dns-nameserver>]
[--gateway <gateway>]
[--host-route destination=<subnet>,gateway=<ip-address>]
[--ip-version {4,6}]
[--description <description>]
[--ipv6-ra-mode {dhcpv6-stateful,dhcpv6-stateless,slaac}]
[--ipv6-address-mode {dhcpv6-stateful,dhcpv6-stateless,slaac}]
[--network-segment <network-segment>]
[--service-type <service-type>]
--network <network>
<name>
-
--project
<project>
¶ Owner’s project (name or ID)
-
--project-domain
<project-domain>
¶ Domain the project belongs to (name or ID). This can be used in case collisions between project names exist.
-
--subnet-pool
<subnet-pool>
¶ Subnet pool from which this subnet will obtain a CIDR (name or ID)
-
--use-default-subnet-pool
¶
Use default subnet pool for
--ip-version
-
--prefix-length
<prefix-length>
¶ Prefix length for subnet allocation from subnet pool
-
--subnet-range
<subnet-range>
¶ Subnet range in CIDR notation (required if
--subnet-pool
is not specified, optional otherwise)
-
--allocation-pool
start=<ip-address>,end=<ip-address>
¶ Allocation pool IP addresses for this subnet e.g.:
start=192.168.199.2,end=192.168.199.254
(repeat option to add multiple IP addresses)
-
--dhcp
¶
Enable DHCP (default)
-
--no-dhcp
¶
Disable DHCP
-
--dns-nameserver
<dns-nameserver>
¶ DNS server for this subnet (repeat option to set multiple DNS servers)
-
--gateway
<gateway>
¶ Specify a gateway for the subnet. The three options are: <ip-address>: Specific IP address to use as the gateway, ‘auto’: Gateway address should automatically be chosen from within the subnet itself, ‘none’: This subnet will not use a gateway, e.g.:
--gateway 192.168.9.1
,--gateway auto
,--gateway none
(default is ‘auto’).
-
--host-route
destination=<subnet>,gateway=<ip-address>
¶ Additional route for this subnet e.g.:
destination=10.10.0.0/16,gateway=192.168.71.254
destination: destination subnet (in CIDR notation) gateway: nexthop IP address (repeat option to add multiple routes)
-
--ip-version
{4,6}
¶ IP version (default is 4). Note that when subnet pool is specified, IP version is determined from the subnet pool and this option is ignored.
-
--description
<description>
¶ Set subnet description
-
--ipv6-ra-mode
{dhcpv6-stateful,dhcpv6-stateless,slaac}
¶ IPv6 RA (Router Advertisement) mode, valid modes: [dhcpv6-stateful, dhcpv6-stateless, slaac]
-
--ipv6-address-mode
{dhcpv6-stateful,dhcpv6-stateless,slaac}
¶ IPv6 address mode, valid modes: [dhcpv6-stateful, dhcpv6-stateless, slaac]
-
--network-segment
<network-segment>
¶ Network segment to associate with this subnet (name or ID)
-
--service-type
<service-type>
¶ Service type for this subnet e.g.:
network:floatingip_agent_gateway
. Must be a valid device owner value for a network port (repeat option to set multiple service types)
-
--network
<network>
¶ Network this subnet belongs to (name or ID)
-
<name>
Name of subnet to create
subnet delete¶
Delete subnet(s)
openstack subnet delete
<subnet> [<subnet> ...]
-
<subnet>
Subnet(s) to delete (name or ID)
subnet list¶
List subnets
openstack subnet list
[--long]
[--ip-version {4,6}]
[--dhcp | --no-dhcp]
[--project <project> [--project-domain <project-domain>]]
[--network <network>]
[--gateway <gateway>]
[--name <name>]
[--subnet-range <subnet-range>]
-
--long
¶
List additional fields in output
-
--ip-version
{4
,
6
}
¶ List only subnets of given IP version in output. Allowed values for IP version are 4 and 6.
-
--dhcp
¶
List subnets which have DHCP enabled
-
--no-dhcp
¶
List subnets which have DHCP disabled
-
--service-type
<service-type>
¶ List only subnets of a given service type in output e.g.:
network:floatingip_agent_gateway
. Must be a valid device owner value for a network port (repeat option to list multiple service types)
-
--project
<project>
¶ List only subnets which belong to a given project in output (name or ID)
-
--project-domain
<project-domain>
¶ Domain the project belongs to (name or ID). This can be used in case collisions between project names exist.
-
--network
<network>
¶ List only subnets which belong to a given network in output (name or ID)
-
--gateway
<gateway>
¶ List only subnets of given gateway IP in output
-
--name
<name>
¶ List only subnets of given name in output
-
--subnet-range
<subnet-range>
¶ List only subnets of given subnet range (in CIDR notation) in output e.g.:
--subnet-range 10.10.0.0/16
subnet set¶
Set subnet properties
openstack subnet set
[--allocation-pool start=<ip-address>,end=<ip-address>]
[--no-allocation-pool]
[--dhcp | --no-dhcp]
[--dns-nameserver <dns-nameserver>]
[--no-dns-nameserver]
[--gateway <gateway-ip>]
[--host-route destination=<subnet>,gateway=<ip-address>]
[--no-host-route]
[--service-type <service-type>]
[--name <new-name>]
[--description <description>]
<subnet>
-
--allocation-pool
start=<ip-address>,end=<ip-address>
¶ Allocation pool IP addresses for this subnet e.g.:
start=192.168.199.2,end=192.168.199.254
(repeat option to add multiple IP addresses)
-
--no-allocation-pool
¶
Clear associated allocation pools from this subnet. Specify both
--allocation-pool
and--no-allocation-pool
to overwrite the current allocation pool information.
-
--dhcp
¶
Enable DHCP
-
--no-dhcp
¶
Disable DHCP
-
--dns-nameserver
<dns-nameserver>
¶ DNS server for this subnet (repeat option to set multiple DNS servers)
-
--no-dns-nameservers
¶
Clear existing information of DNS servers. Specify both
--dns-nameserver
and--no-dns-nameservers
to overwrite the current DNS server information.
-
--gateway
<gateway>
¶ Specify a gateway for the subnet. The options are: <ip-address>: Specific IP address to use as the gateway, ‘none’: This subnet will not use a gateway, e.g.:
--gateway 192.168.9.1
,--gateway none
.
-
--host-route
destination=<subnet>,gateway=<ip-address>
¶ Additional route for this subnet e.g.:
destination=10.10.0.0/16,gateway=192.168.71.254
destination: destination subnet (in CIDR notation) gateway: nexthop IP address
-
--no-host-route
¶
Clear associated host routes from this subnet. Specify both
--host-route
and--no-host-route
to overwrite the current host route information.
-
--service-type
<service-type>
¶ Service type for this subnet e.g.:
network:floatingip_agent_gateway
. Must be a valid device owner value for a network port (repeat option to set multiple service types)
-
--description
<description>
¶ Set subnet description
-
--name
¶
Updated name of the subnet
-
<subnet>
Subnet to modify (name or ID)
subnet show¶
Display subnet details
openstack subnet show
<subnet>
-
<subnet>
Subnet to display (name or ID)
subnet unset¶
Unset subnet properties
openstack subnet unset
[--allocation-pool start=<ip-address>,end=<ip-address> [...]]
[--dns-nameserver <dns-nameserver> [...]]
[--host-route destination=<subnet>,gateway=<ip-address> [...]]
[--service-type <service-type>]
<subnet>
-
--dns-nameserver
<dns-nameserver>
¶ DNS server to be removed from this subnet (repeat option to unset multiple DNS servers)
-
--allocation-pool
start=<ip-address>,end=<ip-address>
¶ Allocation pool IP addresses to be removed from this subnet e.g.:
start=192.168.199.2,end=192.168.199.254
(repeat option to unset multiple allocation pools)
-
--host-route
destination=<subnet>,gateway=<ip-address>
¶ Route to be removed from this subnet e.g.:
destination=10.10.0.0/16,gateway=192.168.71.254
destination: destination subnet (in CIDR notation) gateway: nexthop IP address (repeat option to unset multiple host routes)
-
--service-type
<service-type>
¶ Service type to be removed from this subnet e.g.:
network:floatingip_agent_gateway
. Must be a valid device owner value for a network port (repeat option to unset multiple service types)
-
<subnet>
Subnet to modify (name or ID)