======
subnet
======
A **subnet** is a block of IP addresses and associated configuration state.
Subnets are used to allocate IP addresses when new ports are created on a
network.
Network v2
subnet create
-------------
Create new subnet
.. program:: subnet create
.. code:: bash
openstack subnet create
[--project <project> [--project-domain <project-domain>]]
[--subnet-pool <subnet-pool> | --use-default-subnet-pool [--prefix-length <prefix-length>]]
[--subnet-range <subnet-range>]
[--allocation-pool start=<ip-address>,end=<ip-address>]
[--dhcp | --no-dhcp]
[--dns-nameserver <dns-nameserver>]
[--gateway <gateway>]
[--host-route destination=<subnet>,gateway=<ip-address>]
[--ip-version {4,6}]
[--description <description>]
[--ipv6-ra-mode {dhcpv6-stateful,dhcpv6-stateless,slaac}]
[--ipv6-address-mode {dhcpv6-stateful,dhcpv6-stateless,slaac}]
[--network-segment <network-segment>]
[--service-type <service-type>]
--network <network>
<name>
.. option:: --project <project>
Owner's project (name or ID)
.. option:: --project-domain <project-domain>
Domain the project belongs to (name or ID).
This can be used in case collisions between project names exist.
.. option:: --subnet-pool <subnet-pool>
Subnet pool from which this subnet will obtain a CIDR (name or ID)
.. option:: --use-default-subnet-pool
Use default subnet pool for :option:`--ip-version`
.. option:: --prefix-length <prefix-length>
Prefix length for subnet allocation from subnet pool
.. option:: --subnet-range <subnet-range>
Subnet range in CIDR notation
(required if :option:`--subnet-pool` is not specified, optional otherwise)
.. option:: --allocation-pool start=<ip-address>,end=<ip-address>
Allocation pool IP addresses for this subnet e.g.:
``start=192.168.199.2,end=192.168.199.254``
(repeat option to add multiple IP addresses)
.. option:: --dhcp
Enable DHCP (default)
.. option:: --no-dhcp
Disable DHCP
.. option:: --dns-nameserver <dns-nameserver>
DNS server for this subnet (repeat option to set multiple DNS servers)
.. option:: --gateway <gateway>
Specify a gateway for the subnet. The three options are:
<ip-address>: Specific IP address to use as the gateway,
'auto': Gateway address should automatically be chosen from
within the subnet itself, 'none': This subnet will not use
a gateway, e.g.: ``--gateway 192.168.9.1``, ``--gateway auto``,
``--gateway none`` (default is 'auto').
.. option:: --host-route destination=<subnet>,gateway=<ip-address>
Additional route for this subnet e.g.:
``destination=10.10.0.0/16,gateway=192.168.71.254``
destination: destination subnet (in CIDR notation)
gateway: nexthop IP address
(repeat option to add multiple routes)
.. option:: --ip-version {4,6}
IP version (default is 4). Note that when subnet pool is specified,
IP version is determined from the subnet pool and this option
is ignored.
.. option:: --description <description>
Set subnet description
.. option:: --ipv6-ra-mode {dhcpv6-stateful,dhcpv6-stateless,slaac}
IPv6 RA (Router Advertisement) mode,
valid modes: [dhcpv6-stateful, dhcpv6-stateless, slaac]
.. option:: --ipv6-address-mode {dhcpv6-stateful,dhcpv6-stateless,slaac}
IPv6 address mode, valid modes: [dhcpv6-stateful, dhcpv6-stateless, slaac]
.. option:: --network-segment <network-segment>
Network segment to associate with this subnet (name or ID)
.. option:: --service-type <service-type>
Service type for this subnet e.g.:
``network:floatingip_agent_gateway``.
Must be a valid device owner value for a network port
(repeat option to set multiple service types)
.. option:: --network <network>
Network this subnet belongs to (name or ID)
.. _subnet_create-name:
.. describe:: <name>
Name of subnet to create
subnet delete
-------------
Delete subnet(s)
.. program:: subnet delete
.. code:: bash
openstack subnet delete
<subnet> [<subnet> ...]
.. _subnet_delete-subnet:
.. describe:: <subnet>
Subnet(s) to delete (name or ID)
subnet list
-----------
List subnets
.. program:: subnet list
.. code:: bash
openstack subnet list
[--long]
[--ip-version {4,6}]
[--dhcp | --no-dhcp]
[--project <project> [--project-domain <project-domain>]]
[--network <network>]
[--gateway <gateway>]
[--name <name>]
[--subnet-range <subnet-range>]
.. option:: --long
List additional fields in output
.. option:: --ip-version {4, 6}
List only subnets of given IP version in output.
Allowed values for IP version are 4 and 6.
.. option:: --dhcp
List subnets which have DHCP enabled
.. option:: --no-dhcp
List subnets which have DHCP disabled
.. option:: --service-type <service-type>
List only subnets of a given service type in output
e.g.: ``network:floatingip_agent_gateway``.
Must be a valid device owner value for a network port
(repeat option to list multiple service types)
.. option:: --project <project>
List only subnets which belong to a given project in output (name or ID)
.. option:: --project-domain <project-domain>
Domain the project belongs to (name or ID).
This can be used in case collisions between project names exist.
.. option:: --network <network>
List only subnets which belong to a given network in output (name or ID)
.. option:: --gateway <gateway>
List only subnets of given gateway IP in output
.. option:: --name <name>
List only subnets of given name in output
.. option:: --subnet-range <subnet-range>
List only subnets of given subnet range (in CIDR notation) in output
e.g.: ``--subnet-range 10.10.0.0/16``
subnet set
----------
Set subnet properties
.. program:: subnet set
.. code:: bash
openstack subnet set
[--allocation-pool start=<ip-address>,end=<ip-address>]
[--no-allocation-pool]
[--dhcp | --no-dhcp]
[--dns-nameserver <dns-nameserver>]
[--no-dns-nameserver]
[--gateway <gateway-ip>]
[--host-route destination=<subnet>,gateway=<ip-address>]
[--no-host-route]
[--service-type <service-type>]
[--name <new-name>]
[--description <description>]
<subnet>
.. option:: --allocation-pool start=<ip-address>,end=<ip-address>
Allocation pool IP addresses for this subnet e.g.:
``start=192.168.199.2,end=192.168.199.254``
(repeat option to add multiple IP addresses)
.. option:: --no-allocation-pool
Clear associated allocation pools from this subnet.
Specify both :option:`--allocation-pool` and :option:`--no-allocation-pool`
to overwrite the current allocation pool information.
.. option:: --dhcp
Enable DHCP
.. option:: --no-dhcp
Disable DHCP
.. option:: --dns-nameserver <dns-nameserver>
DNS server for this subnet (repeat option to set multiple DNS servers)
.. option:: --no-dns-nameservers
Clear existing information of DNS servers.
Specify both :option:`--dns-nameserver` and :option:`--no-dns-nameservers`
to overwrite the current DNS server information.
.. option:: --gateway <gateway>
Specify a gateway for the subnet. The options are:
<ip-address>: Specific IP address to use as the gateway,
'none': This subnet will not use a gateway,
e.g.: ``--gateway 192.168.9.1``, ``--gateway none``.
.. option:: --host-route destination=<subnet>,gateway=<ip-address>
Additional route for this subnet e.g.:
``destination=10.10.0.0/16,gateway=192.168.71.254``
destination: destination subnet (in CIDR notation)
gateway: nexthop IP address
.. option:: --no-host-route
Clear associated host routes from this subnet.
Specify both :option:`--host-route` and :option:`--no-host-route`
to overwrite the current host route information.
.. option:: --service-type <service-type>
Service type for this subnet e.g.:
``network:floatingip_agent_gateway``.
Must be a valid device owner value for a network port
(repeat option to set multiple service types)
.. option:: --description <description>
Set subnet description
.. option:: --name
Updated name of the subnet
.. _subnet_set-subnet:
.. describe:: <subnet>
Subnet to modify (name or ID)
subnet show
-----------
Display subnet details
.. program:: subnet show
.. code:: bash
openstack subnet show
<subnet>
.. _subnet_show-subnet:
.. describe:: <subnet>
Subnet to display (name or ID)
subnet unset
------------
Unset subnet properties
.. program:: subnet unset
.. code:: bash
openstack subnet unset
[--allocation-pool start=<ip-address>,end=<ip-address> [...]]
[--dns-nameserver <dns-nameserver> [...]]
[--host-route destination=<subnet>,gateway=<ip-address> [...]]
[--service-type <service-type>]
<subnet>
.. option:: --dns-nameserver <dns-nameserver>
DNS server to be removed from this subnet
(repeat option to unset multiple DNS servers)
.. option:: --allocation-pool start=<ip-address>,end=<ip-address>
Allocation pool IP addresses to be removed from this
subnet e.g.: ``start=192.168.199.2,end=192.168.199.254``
(repeat option to unset multiple allocation pools)
.. option:: --host-route destination=<subnet>,gateway=<ip-address>
Route to be removed from this subnet e.g.:
``destination=10.10.0.0/16,gateway=192.168.71.254``
destination: destination subnet (in CIDR notation)
gateway: nexthop IP address
(repeat option to unset multiple host routes)
.. option:: --service-type <service-type>
Service type to be removed from this subnet e.g.:
``network:floatingip_agent_gateway``.
Must be a valid device owner value for a network port
(repeat option to unset multiple service types)
.. _subnet_unset-subnet:
.. describe:: <subnet>
Subnet to modify (name or ID)